Athletic Training Education Competency Practice Test

The long board is the recommended type of spine board for immobilizing a patient in a supine position because it provides the necessary length and support to secure the entire body, especially the cervical and thoracic regions of the spine. This design allows for effective stabilization of the spine while minimizing movement, which is crucial in preventing further injury, particularly in cases of suspected spinal trauma. The long board can also accommodate various body sizes and shapes, ensuring that all patients can be adequately secured.

In contrast, short boards and half boards are typically used for specific situations, such as immobilizing a patient's upper body or for particular types of injuries. They may not provide the full support needed to secure and immobilize a patient completely and safely in a supine position. Custom foam boards, while useful for creating a molded fit, do not have the same standardized rigidity and may not be as effective in a sudden emergency situation where immediate stabilization is required.